Page 40 - HPIC-Magazine (Feb-2021)
P. 40

Special Article


                                                                            crease grazing lands for cattle ranch-
                                                                            ing. Cedar trees from such clearing
                                                                            operations are sold to the distillation
                                                                            plants. It is estimated that 70-80%
                                                                            of this oil is used for cedrol isolation
                                                                            and subsequent acetylation(2).


                                                                               Cedarwood oil is commonly used
                                                                            as an insect repellent – and the sci-
                                                                            entific evidence to support this is
                                                                            sound. One study showed that many
                                                                            components of cedarwood oil have
                                                                            insecticidal effects against the pulse
                                                                            beetle and the housefly. 97.5% of
                                                                            the insects were killed. Two natu-
        himachalene (1.94%), and γ-dehydro-  Cedarwood oil is reputed to have  rally occurring sesquiterpenes were
        ar-himachalene  (1.44%).  The major  many therapeutic properties.   deemed responsible – himachalol and
        constituents in the acetonitrile fraction    Cosmetic: A anti-inflammatory,  β-himachalene(3).

        were atlantones (41.40%) followed by   antifungal, anti-seborrheic, as-
        himachalenes (11.70%)(1).            tringent, tonic, firming/tight-   There are lots of different ways to
                                             ening, detoxifying, stimulating,  use cedarwood oil depending on the
        Uses                                 soothing, calming, antioxidant,  desired effects and personal prefe-
           The oils are used both directly   restorative.                   rences. Here are some of the most
        and as sources of chemical isolates.      Odorous: Anti-inflammatory, anti-  common methods:
                                             spasmodic, antifungal, antispas-

           Cedarwood  oils each  have  char-  modic, sedative, tonic, insecticidal,     Shampoo: For improved hair
        acteristic woody odours, which may   soothing, calming.                growth, add a few drops of cedar-
        change somewhat in the course of    Medicinal: Anti-inflammatory,      wood oil to your shampoo (about

        drying out. The crude oils are often   antispasmodic, antifungal, anti-  1 drop of essential oil for one table-
        yellowish or even darker in colour   septic, astringent, emmenagogue,   spoon of shampoo). Massage this
        and some are quite viscous and de-   expectorant, tonic, firming/tight-  into your hair for 5 minutes. Rinse
        posit crystals on standing. They find   ening, detoxifying, stimulating,   as normal.

        use (sometimes after rectification) in   soothing, calming, antioxidant,    Hair mask: Mix cedarwood oil
        a range of fragrance applications such   restorative.                  with a carrier such as coconut or
        as soap perfumes, household sprays,                                    almond oil. The ratio is 1 drop
        floor polishes and insecticides.     The oil’s astringent action works   of essential oil to 1 tablespoon
                                          on acne, hair dandruff, as well as oily   of carrier. Massage this into the
           Today, cedarwood oil is often  skin issues. Cedarwood oil also helps   scalp for at least 5 minutes. Cover
        used for its aromatic properties, es-  combat chest and urinary infections   your hair with a shower cap and
        pecially in aromatherapy; it can also  and is even used as a general tonic,   towel and leave for 30 minutes to
        be used to renew the smell of natural  apart from having a pronounced effect   absorb. Rinse as normal.
        cedar furniture. Cedarwood oil is also  on membranes.                  Skin: To ease skin conditions

        used as an insect repellent, both                                      such as acne or eczema, put a
        directly applied to the skin and as an   Texas cedar oil is used almost   few drops of cedarwood oil into a
        additive to sprays, candles and other  entirely as feedstock for the manufac-  warm bath and soak for 30 minu-
        products.                         ture of chemical derivatives of the oil,   tes. Alternatively, add 1 drop of
                                          whereas cedarwood oil Virginiana is   cedarwood oil to 1 tablespoon of
           In India, oil from the deodar cedar  used mostly as is in fragrance formu-  plain moisturiser and apply to the
        (Cedrus deodara) has been shown to  las.  Unlike  the  cedarwood  oil Virgi-  affected area.

        possess insecticidal and antifungal  niana, the cedarwood oil Texas is not    Insect repellent: To repel insects
        properties and to have some potential  a by-product from the furniture indu-  in homes, use an aromatherapy oil
        for  control  of  fungal  deterioration  of  stry – the Texas cedar is felled almost   burner or diffuser with cedarwood
        spices during storage.            exclusively for land clearing to in-  oil.
        40                                            Home, Personal & Institutional Care India  February 2021
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