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Special Article                                                                                                                                                        Special Article

        Fast-moving consumer goods 2025: Five strategic                                                                Perils from phony promotions

        pillars to build your growth pipeline                                                                             Today, people all over the world

                                                                                                                       spend a good amount  of money on
           Fast-moving consumer goods  lization is redefining industry stan-  fundamentals are questioned and less
        (FMCG) companies are shaping their  dards. Microbiome-based technologies,   protective of traditional players. Bar-  cosmetics.  Modern  day  cosmetics
                                                                                                                       claim  to  improve  human  skin,  hair,
        growth more than ever through con-  predictive data analytics, DNA- and   riers to entry are falling, and creative   body, etc., with promises many times
        stant innovation and the implementa-  RNA-based diagnostics help formulate   digital start-ups threaten the biggest   going beyond just cosmetic claims.
        tion of new technologies to serve their  and produce the most adapted solution   historical players. Business model in-  Some typical examples include pro-
        consumers better.                 for all of us. This need for personaliza-  novations are everywhere. Online sub-  ducts for treating acne, dandruff, hair
                                          tion is creating huge challenges for   scription business models, data-centric
           This traditional sector is at the   traditional FMCG players. The impacts   marketplaces, and direct-to-consumer   restoration, and promises to increase
        heart of powerful industry convergen-  on sourcing, supply chain manage-  approaches are just a few.           collagen and elastin production that
        ces.  Traditional value chains  are  im-  ment, real-time production, packaging,                               results in a more elastic, firmer skin
        pacted by transformative mega trends,   distribution, marketing and sales pro-  Emerging FMCG players focus on   with lower number of wrinkles.
        disruptive technologies, and new busi-  cesses are critical.        data, customization, customer engage-      Sometimes, commercials advertise-
        ness models that will reshape them                                  ment and experience to balance the         ments claim reduction of inflamma-
        faster than expected.             Sustainability                    financial power of top traditional pla-    tion, avert facial muscle contractions,
                                                                                                                       and regenerate cells by boosting the
           Five strategic pillars will support   Consumers of the future will ex-  yers. They are building communities   activity of genes, thereby giving simi-
                                                                            and clubs to engage their “members”
        the FMCG industry in the next five   pect digital, personalized, but also   on a long-term journey. The objective is   lar results as injections or surgery.
        years: digitization, personalization,   sustainable products. Sustainability is   to build sustainable growth leveraging   Some promise to treat medical condi-
        sustainability, new business models   already part of FMCG CEOs’ agendas.   recurrent business models and reve-  tions such as acne, rosacea, eczema
        and deglobalization.              The industry is focused on innovating,   nue streams. The vision is to deliver   and psoriasis.
                                          producing,  and developing sustain-
        Digitization                      ably. Carbon abatement strategies,   custom solutions with added value       Definitions                          insects which cause disease in   systems of medicine, specified in the
           Digitization is amongst the most  alternative  materials and  feedstocks,   services enhanced with digital platforms.                            human beings or animals, as may   First Schedule.
                                                                                                                          “Cosmetic” means any article in-
        disruptive trends for traditional FMCG  natural ingredients, green packaging   Just selling a product is no longer suf-  tended  to  be  rubbed,  poured, sprin-  be specified from time to time by   Law and its practical implementa-
        players. From R&D to distribution, each  and socially responsible products will   ficient. Once consumers are on board,   kled or sprayed on, or introduced into,   the Central Government by noti-  tion
        building block of the value chain will  continue to structure the sector. How-  the next business objective is brand                                fication in the Official Gazette.
        be deeply impacted. AI, data analytics,  ever, sustainability is complex. The   affection, customer retention, and pro-  or otherwise applied to, the human  3.  All substances intended for use   The law does not require FDA
                                                                                                                       body or any part thereof, for cleans-
        IoT, robotics, machine learning, RPA  next generation of consumers expects   duct democratization.             ing, beautifying, promoting attrac-  as components of a drug includ-  approval for selling cosmetics, unlike
        and additive manufacturing are ad-  greener products, but is not ready to   Deglobalization                                                         ing empty gelatin capsules.    drugs that  need a review and ap-
        vanced technologies that will reshape  pay a premium. Also, the expectations   The COVID crisis has forced tradi-  tiveness, or altering the appearance,  4.  Such devices intended for inter-  proval before marketing. The point
                                                                                                                       and includes any article intended for
        FMCG research departments, factories,  for product performance will remain   tional FMCG players to question   use as a component of cosmetic.      nal or external use in the diag-  to remember is that there is a very
        warehouses and stores, while enhanc-  high. This market paradox is a massive   their global supply chain strategies.                                nosis, treatment, mitigation or   thin line between saying that the
        ing customer experience and engage-  technical and economic challenge for   Deglobalization trends pushed the in-  “Drug” includes,                 prevention of disease or disorder   products will enhance a person’s
        ment. These technologies will opti-  the industry. The question becomes:   dustry to reinvent classic mass-market   1.  All medicines for internal or ex-  in human beings or animals, as   appearance to stating that they will
        mize internal processes and automate  how can we triangulate performance,   approaches centred on volumes and      ternal  use  of  human  beings  or   may be specified from time to   make structural changes to the skin,
        redundant and low value-added tasks.  sustainability, and cost in the same   cost reductions. In the next 5-10 years,   animals and all substances in-  time by the Central Government   prevent or treat certain medical con-
        They will strengthen client intimacy by  product? A lot of key players are al-  critical challenges like supply chain   tended to be used for or in the   by notification in the Official   ditions. However, many companies
        leveraging data to provide perfect cus-  ready working on it.       resilience, local sourcing strategies,         diagnosis, treatment, mitigation   Gazette, after consultation with   cross this line, as indicated by the
        tom solutions to billions of clients.                               and risk mitigation with backward and                                           the Board.                     proliferation of unlawful claims on
                                          New business models               forward  integration  will need  to  be        or prevention of any disease or                                 the product advertised and sold espe-
        Personalization                      Digital disruption comes with the   addressed and secured.                    disorder in human beings or      “Ayurvedic, Siddha or Unani    cially on the Internet. Simply speak-
           There will be a major structural shift  emergence of several business models                                    animals, including preparations  drug” includes all medicines in-  ing, products intended to cleanse or
        from mass production to mass persona-  that are reshaping the industry. The   While working on your 2025 inno-     applied on human body for the  tended for internal or external use   beautify  are  cosmetics  and  ones  in-
        lization in the industry. For decades,  financial fundamentals of major FMCG   vation roadmap, think about these five   purpose of repelling insects like  for or in the diagnosis, treatment,   tended to treat or prevent disease or
        personal  care  and  food  and beverage  firms are well-known: high volumes,   strategic pillars: digitization, persona-  mosquitoes.            mitigation or prevention of disease   affect the structure or function of the
        players have served their clients with a  strong brand power, solid relationship   lization, new business models, sustain-  2.  Such substances (other than  or disorder in human beings or ani-  body, are drugs.
        mass-market mindset. Yet, a large part  with physical retailers, and giant sizes   ability, and resilience!        food) intended to affect the struc-  mals, and manufactured exclusively
        of their product portfolio is related to  enabling  economy  of  scales and  cost                                  ture or any function of the human  in accordance with the formulae   Products that behave as both
        intimate and personal factors like skin  optimization at each step of the value   NICOLAS VOTANO                   body or intended to be used for  described in the authoritative books   cosmetics and drugs include anti-
        and hair type. The quest for persona-  chain. With the digital era, industry   Associate Partner, Frost & Sullivan  the destruction of [vermin] or  of Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani Tibb   dandruff shampoos, antiperspirant-
        34                                            Home, Personal & Institutional Care India  February 2021         Home, Personal & Institutional Care India  February 2021                                         35
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