Page 31 - HPIC-Magazine (Feb-2021)
P. 31

Special Article


        flooding the market and if you don’t  in your car, purse, or even around  pared on a small scale at home or
        pay attention to the alcohol content,  your home. Gels are generally better  in a laboratory, using basic equip-
        you may end up buying a non-effec-  than and preferable to liquids.   ment. For the hand gel to be effective
        tive hand sanitizer which may smell                                 against viruses such as COVID-19,
        nice but not do the job as required.  Gels also perform significantly  the final product should contain
                                          better on skin tolerance parameters.  60-95% ethanol or 70-91.3% isopropyl
           The world has shifted to disease  Ethanol-based hand sanitizers tend-  alcohol. Ethanol is less concentrated
        preventative measures in a bid to re-  ed to dry faster than isopropanol-  than  isopropyl  alcohol,  so  you  will
        duce the spread of the coronavirus. A  based. For both types of sanitizers,  need to use slightly more.
        hand sanitizer should not be treated  gels took longer to dry than other
        as a cure, but simply a preventative  formulations.                 Next Generation Polymer Techno-
        measure.                                                            logy
                                             Gels are easy to use and provide   Acrypol®956, is a synthetic high
           The World Health Organization  the  best  and  most  complete  cover-  molecular weight cross linked poly-
        (WHO) defines an alcohol-based hand  age to the skin. The correct dose can  acrylate polymer developed by Corel
        sanitizer  as:  “An  alcohol-containing  be  dispensed  and  easily  remains in  Pharma Chem. Although primarily
        preparation (liquid, gel or foam) de-  the palm until you rub your hands  used in aqueous system with neutra-
        signed for application to the hands  together and spread the sanitizer to  lization, it can also be used in solvent
        to  inactivate  microorganisms  and/or  all parts of your hands. Gel sanitizers  systems, with neutralization. It is
        temporarily  suppress  their  growth.  can be spread evenly thus providing  capable of providing excellent trans-
        Such preparations may contain one  the best defense against germs and  parency and forms sparkling clear gels
        or more types of alcohol, other active  it dries quickly. In high-risk settings,  in alcohol. It has very good alcohol re-


        ingredients  with  excipients,  and  such as health care or food process-  sistance, so less quantity gives high
        humectants.”                      ing/food service, alcohol gels are the  viscosity of hydro-alcoholic gel. There
                                          best choice as they generally provide  is no significant effect of temperature
        Why Hand Sanitizing Gels?         a higher dosage amount and more  on viscosity performance. It is gene-
           Hydro-alcoholic hand sanitizing  effectiveness. The friction created  rally used in cosmetic industries.
        gels have found increasing use by  by using sanitizing gels may be a
        consumers  and  institutional  facili-  more effective way to rid the hands
        ties. These gels have gained popu-  of germs.
        larity due to their ability to instantly
        kill germs and bacteria on the hands   Sprays are somewhat wasteful,
        without the use of soap and water.  as some of the product will miss
        These  gels  can  be  formulated  to  your  hands  or be deflected into the
        provide pleasant sensory and good  air. Wipes may or may not be as ef-
        conditioning on the hands, while  fective as a gel although they offer
        providing effective disinfecting per-  both chemical and mechanical means
        formance.                         of germ elimination, it would be im-
                                          portant to achieve full coverage of the   Applications include hydro-alco-
           Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can  entire hand to sanitize your hands.  holic gel, hand sanitizer gel, antibac-
        be made in the form of a gel, which  Foam is a cost-effective alternative  terial gel, toothpaste gel, nail polish
        allows the alcohol to remain in con-  for facilities as it can stretch dollars  remover gel and as rheology modifier
        tact for the hands for longer while  by delivering less product per “dose”  for topical gels, lotions and creams.
        hand  washing/hand  rubbing. Hand  The mere action of foaming a sanitizer
        sanitizer gel is easy to transport and  adds air to the “dose” thus less   Polymer selection for hand sanitiz-
        apply without creating a fire hazard.  active ingredient is delivered in the ap-  ing gels
                                          plication to the hands. Formulas tend   The Hydro alcoholic gel composi-

           Consumers have found gel easier  to be water thin for spray applications  tion includes: Ethanol at 60% to 90%
        to  dispense  and  handle  than liquid  and doses need to be smaller so that  (w/w) or Isopropanol at 70% to 91.3
        sanitizers. Gel hand sanitizer is an  the product will not pour over and  v/v  (deemed  safe  by  United  States
        excellent option for keeping your  through the hands once dispensed.  Food and Drug Administration (US
        hands clean throughout your day.                                    FDA), Centers for Disease Control
        Easy to dispense and keep at hand,   Hand sanitizer gel can be pre-  and Prevention (CDC) and the WHO),
         Home, Personal & Institutional Care India  February 2021                                         31
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